2025 Schengen Travel Restrictions: What You Need to Know

As security concerns and health emergencies reshape European travel, 2025 Schengen travel restrictions are extending internal border controls across multiple countries. Austria, Germany, France, and others have reintroduced checks through late 2025, while Slovakia enforces livestock disease controls. This guide updates key measures, delays to expect, and tips for hassle-free travel under the latest Schengen Border Code reforms.

What countries will have Schengen travel restrictions in 2025?

Internal border checks are now active in 13 Schengen countries, with staggered expiration dates:

• Austria, Bulgaria, Italy, the Netherlands, and Slovenia will have Schengen travel restrictions in place until around May or June of 2025.

• Denmark, France, Germany, Norway, and Sweden face similar restrictions until approximately September to November of 2025.

• Slovakia: Controls at borders with Austria and Hungary (until May 2025) due to foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in livestock.

These measures disrupt the Schengen Area’s hallmark free movement, citing national security threats, migration pressures, and public health risks.

Impact on Travelers: Delays, Document Checks, and 90-Day Rule

Travelers crossing into or between these countries may encounter:

• Stricter ID checks: Border guards may request passports, visas, or national ID cards.

• Extended wait times: Inspections at land, air, and sea borders could delay itineraries.

• Schengen 90-day rule: Visa-exempt travelers (e.g., Americans, Canadians) must track stays to avoid overstaying.

Pro Tip: Always carry valid ID and confirm entry/exit stamps to comply with visa-free limits.

Key Changes to the Schengen Border Code (2024-2025)

The Schengen Border Code was updated and, since mid-2024, now includes:

• Public Health Safeguards: Allows EU-wide travel restrictions during pandemics or health crises.

• Streamlined Procedures: Clearer rules for Member States to justify and implement border controls.

• Enhanced Immigration Measures: Limits on border crossing points and increased surveillance to combat migration exploitation.

These reforms aim to balance security with free movement while addressing emerging threats like bioterrorism or disease spread.

Slovakia’s Foot-and-Mouth Disease Controls

In April 2025, Slovakia implemented border controls aimed at preventing the spread of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), a very infectious illness affecting livestock. These controls involve:

• Inspecting vehicles for animal products or contaminated materials.

• Restricting agricultural imports from affected regions.

• Potential fines for non-compliance.

Foot-and-mouth disease poses no direct health risk to people, but its spread can devastate agricultural economies.

Controls may extend beyond May 2025 if infections persist.

How to Navigate 2025 Schengen Travel Restrictions

1. Check Border Status: Use the Schengen Border Control Dashboard for real-time updates.

2. Carry Multiple IDs: Passports, visas, and proof of accommodation may be requested.

3. Plan for Delays: Add buffer time for cross-border trains, flights, or road trips.

4. Monitor Health Alerts: Follow EU health advisories for livestock or disease-related restrictions.

FAQs: 2025 Schengen Travel Restrictions

Q: Can border controls extend beyond 2025?

A: Yes. EU states may renew controls every 6 months if threats persist.

Q: Do I need a visa for Schengen travel in 2025?

A: Visa requirements depend on nationality. Use the EU Visa Calculator to confirm.

Q: Are health certificates required?

A: Despite not affecting people, the spread of FMD can have devastating consequences for farming industries.

Conclusion: Stay Informed, Stay Prepared

The 2025 Schengen travel restrictions reflect Europe’s balancing act between open borders and emerging risks. Whether you’re a tourist, business traveler, or agricultural exporter, understanding these rules ensures smoother journeys. Bookmark official resources like the EU’s Re-open Europa portal and double-check border policies before departure.

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